KMID : 0614620110580030153
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Korean Journal of Gastroenterology 2011 Volume.58 No. 3 p.153 ~ p.156
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A Case of Perforated Xanthogranulomatous Cholecystitis Presenting as Biloma
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Ahn Yeon-Jeong
Kim Tae-Hyo Moon Sung-Won Choi Su-Nyoung Kim Hyun-Jin Jung Woon-Tae Lee Ok-Jae Ko Gyung-Hyuck
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Abstract
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Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis is an unusual inflammatory disease of the gallbladder characterized by severe proliferative fibrosis and the accumulation of lipid-laden macrophages in areas of destructive inflammation. Its macroscopic appearance may occasionally be confused with gallbladder carcinoma. We present a case of perforated xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis presenting as biloma. An 80-year-old woman was referred to our hospital with a 1-week history of abdominal pain and febrile sensation. Abdominal CT showed a biloma in the subhepatic area. The follow-up CT showed that the biloma increased in size. Therefore, ultrasonography-guided aspiration was performed. The aspirated fluid/serum bilirubin ratio was greater than 5, which was strongly suggestive of bile leakage complicated by perforated cholecystitis. She underwent a laparoscopic cholecystectomy with cyst aspiration and adhesiolysis. A histological diagnosis of perforated xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis was made. (Korean J Gastroenterol 2011;58: 6-156)
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KEYWORD
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Perforated, Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis, Laparoscopic cholecystectomy
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